Real Estate Terminology Shouldn't Be Confusing
Understanding real estate terminology is essential when buying or selling a home, commercial property, or investment property. The following is a list of commonly used real estate terms that you should be familiar with. Thanks again and be sure to contact me for any of your real estate needs.
Addendum - additional material attached to and made part of a document.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) - broad term for a loan with rates and terms that can change.
Agent - one authorized to represent and act on behalf of another person (called the principal).
Amortization - the gradual repayment or retiring of debt by means of systematic payments.
Appraisal - the process of developing and communicating an opinion about a property's value.
Closing - the consumation of a real estate transaction, when the seller delivers title to the buyer in exchange for payment of the purchase price.
Community Property - property ownership based on the theory that each spouse has an equal interst in the property aquired by the efforts of either spouse during marriage.
Comparables - recently sold properties that are similar to a particular property being evaluated.
Contingency - a provision in a contract that requires the completion of a certain act or happening before that contract is binding.
Contract - a legally enforceable agreement between competent parties.
Deed - a written instrument by which a property owner conveys or transfers his ownership interest.
Default - the nonperformance of aduty or obligation that is part of a contract.
Easement - a nonpossessory property interest that one party has in land owned by another party.
Encumbrance - any claim, lien, charge or liability attached to and binding on real property that may lessen its value or impair the use of the property.
Escrow - the process by which money or documents are held by a third party until satisfaction of the terms of the escrow instructions has been achieved.
Fixed Rate Loan - a loan with the same rate of interest for the life of the loan.
Fixture - an article that was once personal property but has been so afixxed to real estate that it has become real property.
Home Equity Loan - a loan or credit line that is secured by the equity the borrower has in a home.
Improvements - valuable additions made to property that are intended to enhance the value of the property or extend the useful life.
Interest - the sum paid or accrues in return for the use of money.
Joint Tenancy - an interest in real estate that is owned by two or more parties with rights of survivorship.
Lease - an agreement transferring the right to exclusive possession and use of real estate for a definite period of time.
Lien - a charge or claim that one party has on the property of another as security for a debt or obligation.
Loan To Value (LTV) - the ratio of a mortgage loan principal to the property's appraised value or its sales price, whichever is lower.
Market Value - the most probable price a property should bring in a competitive and open market.
Mortgage - a legal document used to secure the performance of an obligation.
Offer - a promise by one party to act or perform in a specified manner, provided the other party acts or performs in the manner requested.
Option - an agreement to keep open, for a set period, an offer to sell or lease real property.
Personal Property - things that are tangible and movable; property that is not classified as real property.
PITI - abbreviation for principal, interest, taxes and insurance.
Points - a one time charge paid for the use of money.
Principal - one of the main parties to a transaction.
Property Tax - a tax levied on real or personal property
Real Property - the physical land, above and below the surface, including all attachments and improvements.
Short Sale - a sale of secured real property that produces less money than is owed to the lender.
Survey - the on-site measurement of lot lines, dimensions and position of improvements on land.
Tenants In Common - a form of concurrent ownership of propery in which each has an undivided interest in the whole property.
Title - the right to or ownership of land; the evidence of ownership.
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“I would give a thousand furlongs of sea for an acre of barren ground.” ~ Shakespeare
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